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Australian shares rose 2.8% in August. IT and Consumer Discretionary were the top returning sectors. Once again earnings season was dominated by the dire effects of COVID-19 as companies cut dividends and increased cash holdings. Appen (-2.6%) reported 1H20 results in September, with revenue growth of 25% on the same quarter last year. Relevance was the largest contributor, with revenue growth of 24%, however Speech and Image revenue fell 20% following a breakout result in 1H19.

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IOOF Holdings (+1.5%) announced the acquisition of MLC for $1.44 billion, which will be partially funded via an entitlement offer and placement. A2 Milk Company (-11.8%) reported revenue and EBITDA growth of 33% on the prior corresponding period. Infant formula was the main driver of the result, supported by a 65.1% increase in Chinese sales. CSL (+5.9%) announced in September it had signed Heads of Agreements with the Australian Government and AstraZeneca to supply two potential COVID-19 vaccines within Australia following successful clinical trials, however, AstraZeneca briefly halted the trial to investigate an adverse reaction from a study participant in the UK. However, the trial has now been resumed.

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Global equities

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The S&P 500 Index rose 7.2% in US dollar terms, ending August at record highs and fully recovered from its March low. The rebound in global equities has been led by large cap growth companies, which have benefitted from the persistent low rate, low growth environment.

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However, the start of September saw some pressure taken out of extended valuations, especially among US technology shares. In the first week, the NASDAQ fell 6.4% in price terms from Wednesday's record high. Electric car manufacturer Tesla gained 74.2% in August and fell 16.1% in the first week of September but was still 400% higher on the start of 2020.

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